“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.”
The Religious Right these days seems to be pushing an argument that the government is intruding on their religious freedoms because of everything from keeping abortion legal to making contraception mandatory for employers to provide. I must disagree, not because I am opposed to their philosophical beliefs, but because they are twisting the law of the land.
The point of the First Amendment (specifically the clauses on religion), its core function, is this: You let me believe what I want, and I’ll do the same for you. This is not mere opinion, but the interpretation laid out on numerous occasions by the Supreme Court. Surely those on the right can appreciate this libertarian approach: so long as the belief system doesn’t interfere with the rights of others, it has its own right to exist. However, this interferes with what many religions, particularly Christianity and Catholicism (and I mention them only because they are the ones in the news at present, not because I’m on a crusade), consider a core principle: conversion of others.
Even that, though, is not what has been happening in state legislatures and Congress. What has been happening is not the attempt to persuade people that a particular religion is more valid than others and is to be embraced. What has been happening is the forceful imposing of one’s religious beliefs on others through legislation. Abortion is legal? We’ll make it nearly impossible to get one. People use contraception? Not if they work for us, they don’t. All this, they claim, because they are correcting an infringement of their religious liberties.
Here’s the thing: religious freedom is an individual, not collective, right. Religious tolerance is not a “majority-rule” doctrine. You have the right to believe what you believe, and if there are millions or billions of others who believe roughly the same things, then kudos. However, just because more people believe one set of values than another group believing another set, doesn’t mean that majority gets to smother the minority. Most of us believe it’s wrong to blame dead soldiers for the apparent “sins” of the United States, yet the Supreme Court upheld Westboro Baptist’s right to believe and say otherwise. We don’t get to bully them until they change their minds, however much we may want to. This applies to everyone.
You have the right to believe what you believe. You have the right to scream about it from the rooftops. You do not, however, have the right to impose your beliefs on others; quite the opposite, hence no “prohibiting the free exercise thereof”. Laws are meant to protect the public overall, and to protect the right to make safe decisions. They are not meant as a tool of religious conversion. The Supreme Court has made its ruling on these issues, and even in cases where its theoretically possible to wiggle around them, that doesn’t make it right. If you disagree with someone’s beliefs, someone’s choices, then talk to them, maybe even pray for them.
But don’t disrespect them, and don’t force them to do something they don’t want to do.